Commentary

The power of design in sustainable, equitable solutions

Proper urban planning can act as both a shield and sword against climate change

November 13, 2023 3:30 am

A view looking north at Cheesman Park in Denver on Aug. 7, 2020. (Quentin Young/Colorado Newsline)

When it comes to addressing the imminent threats of climate change, discussions often swirl around stark scientific data, carbon footprints, and global agreements. Yet, in these data-driven dialogues, a potent weapon in the climate action arsenal is often overshadowed — design.

As Richard Farson eloquently noted, design has the capacity to mend the broken threads of our communities and redress long-standing societal challenges. Particularly in the realm of climate resilience and equity, sustainable design emerges as a transformative tool, holding the promise of environmental mitigation, socioeconomic uplift, and holistic community well-being.

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Urban spaces are ground zero for climate impacts. They are also where design can wield its mightiest influence. Proper urban planning can act as both a shield and sword against climate change, mitigating its effects while adapting to its challenges. The potency of urban green spaces in providing essential ecosystem services — from regulating urban temperatures and water flows to tempering environmental extremes — cannot be emphasized enough.

The benefits of sustainable design are both immediate and long-term. By integrating thermoregulation elements, such as pergolas, shade-providing trees, and light-colored pavements, we can combat the menacing urban heat island effect. A grim reflection of this effect is visible in cities like Denver, which has been ranked second in the nation for the most extreme impact of the urban heat island effect. Here, BIPOC communities have historically borne the brunt of redlining and systemic racism, and now disproportionately grapple with heightened heat risks. As temperatures break historic records, it’s a clarion call to embed sustainable design in the areas that direly need them.

Green spaces shouldn't usher in gentrification but should be sculpted from and for the community.

The Environmental Protection Agency highlights the myriad benefits of urban vegetation. Beyond cooling neighborhoods, trees enhance air quality, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and diminish energy demands. They bolster stormwater management, improve water quality, and even extend the life of our pavements.

Yet, 2023’s weather patterns in Denver, with its record-breaking rainfall, emphasize that climate resilience isn’t just about heat — it’s also about water. Forested watersheds offer an elegant design solution. New York City’s investment in watershed protection stands as a testament to this approach, safeguarding its water supply while sidestepping the financial and environmental costs of a new filtration plant.

However, the power of design doesn’t stop at the functional. Aesthetically pleasing urban spaces, peppered with local flora, not only elevate the visual appeal of a city but have tangible impacts on mental well-being. Design, in essence, touches the soul of a city and its inhabitants.

Yet, as we march towards this sustainable design utopia, a critical watchword must be equity. The beauty of design lies in its universality; it should uplift, not displace. Green spaces shouldn’t usher in gentrification but should be sculpted from and for the community. Sustainable design, thus, must be a dialogue — one that prioritizes the voices and needs of the community it seeks to transform.

As we stand at the crossroads of a climate-impacted future, sustainable design beckons as both our compass and destination. By intertwining design with equity, we have the unique opportunity to craft urban spaces that are not only resilient but are bastions of community, equity and hope.

Design, in its most profound form, can indeed transform our world. We just need the vision to wield it right.

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Julia Perbohner
Julia Perbohner

Julia Perbohner climate justice coordinator for the Rocky Mountain NAACP. Sshe focuses on state to federal climate spending related to environmental justice issues as well as equitable building decarbonization. She obtained her bachelor’s degree in ecosystem science and sustainability with a minor in economics in 2021. Julia has worked within various governmental and nonprofit sectors on a plethora of environmental issues, from soil, to transportation, to agriculture, to equity.

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